| - |
Due to the arch supporting
action, vertical and horizontal loads are produced
|
| - |
The horizontal arch thrust
increases with decreasing arch rise
|
| - |
Uniform load transfer is guaranteed
by the low bracket intervals
|
| - |
Tension rods and/or compression
rods can be be installed at regular intervals to relieve the sub-structure
|
| - |
The support girder between
the tension strips and/or pressure rods becomes the horizontal girder
subject to bending
|
| - |
As a result of wind suction,
opposing vertical and horizontal bearing forces arise
|
| - |
If no tension strips or pressure
rods are installed these forces must be accommodated by the sub-structure
|
| - |
In the statical lay-out, dead
weight (0.14 kn/m² and 0.32 kn/m²) snow loads and wind loads
are taken into consideration
|
| - |
Snow, useful and wind loads
are stipulated in various standards (e.g. ÖNORM B 4012, 4013, 4014-1,
DIN 1055 Part 4 and 5)
|
| - |
Additional permanent loads
are incorporated
|